CalSurance Associates Blog

CalSurance Associates Blog

Thursday, December 1, 2016

Avoid Simple Mistakes That Can Lead to Liability

Insurance industry studies indicate that approximately 5% of E&O claims involve the sales or administration of life insurance. While they are relatively rare, when those claims occur they can be significant. The majority of claims filed involve common errors that are easy to avoid with proper attention to detail and documentation.
The most common mistake made by financial representatives is the failure to administer the application process diligently. They often fail to exercise due care in assisting their clients to answer the questions on the application - i.e. they fail to make sure that each question is answered correctly and accurately. Failure to do so may result in an E&O claim by the intended beneficiary if payment is denied by the carrier.

Financial representatives also often fail to recognize answers that do not correctly represent a client's health status. Questions such as "Have you ever been diagnosed with an eye, ear, nose or throat disorder?" are often answered in the negative by "ordinarily healthy" applicants. A long list of "no" answers should raise an alarm if the financial representative is paying attention. Often both the representative and the client fail to consider that simple issues such as a prescription for glasses or allergy treatment are relevant from the carrier’s perspective.

Another common mistake is the failure to maintain documentation of all communication with the client. For every meeting with a client a record should be made of who said what and what they the parties agreed to do. Financial representatives are often targeted for lawsuits by beneficiaries whose claims are denied, and must be prepared to defend themselves with proper documentation.

While you can be sued by anyone, you can make it harder for them to make a case against you by attention to detail and proper documentation.

All information provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. The sources used are presumed accurate. CalSurance Associates, Brown & Brown Program Insurance Services, Inc. and Brown & Brown, Inc. will not be liable for any errors, omissions, losses, injuries or damages arising from its display or use and will not assume responsibility for any misguided information. No guarantees are implied.


Tuesday, November 1, 2016

E&O Prevention for Insurance Agents & Agencies

Many people today are glad to bring a lawsuit against a company for the smallest reason or for what they think is a legitimate reason. If you or your agency provides them with a reason, even casually, you may find yourself in court. Errors and Omissions, or E&O prevention is not an option for insurance agents and agencies; it is an essential for solid risk management. Here are some steps to take to reduce E&O causing problems.

Inform Each Staff Member
Effective prevention starts when insurance agents become especially aware of what can lead to an E&O. Being educated about what might trigger an E&O lawsuit is the first step in being able to avoid them. Not only should the agents be informed about possible trigger events, but also the secretaries and anyone else in the office that deals with the public or with clients.

Develop Policy Procedure Manuals
Make sure everyone in the office is on the same page for preventing E&O by putting all procedures in writing. Then, ensure that each staff member and all agents are familiar with those practices, and notified immediately when updates or new practices are to be implemented.

Evaluating the Needs of Clients
Agents need to ensure that they take time to learn about all of the client's assets so that the right amount of risk management can be determined. More than half of the E&O cases stem from a failure to provide the right amount of coverage. This problem can be eliminated if agents would take more time to understand the client’s needs and write them down.

Document Everything
Another effective way to help reduce claims of E&O is to be sure to document everything that takes place between clients, agents, and staff. Information needs to include time and date of the call, the names of client and agent, overall nature of the conversation, action needed, and a note of completion when the desired actions are taken. If a lawsuit should arise, the lawyer will ask for a copy of all documentation about the client.

If a particular coverage is suggested and then declined, get the client to sign a statement to that effect. Have the spouse verify it, as well.

Add electronic documentation to the office, too. Put everything on the computer so that it can be easily found again when needed.

E&O Seminars
Attend E&O risk management seminars. This is not only for agents but also for staff members. Seminars are a good way to keep everyone informed and reminded of the potential problems that can lead to an E&O lawsuit. Instructors can provide reinforcement to the agency's need to stay alert to potential problems.

Encourage Clients to Verify Policy Contents
Once a policy is delivered to a client, have them review it and confirm in writing that it is what they wanted. If there are any questions, have them contact the agent immediately for clarification.

Detail Property Carefully When Involved
When property is involved, be sure to physically drive by and look at it. Do not take a client's word for its condition. This is especially true when dealing with another insurance company and they want an evaluation. Agents need to cover themselves by carefully describing the property and making sure that they add in any problems seen. A claim later may be paid by an insurer, but they may turn around and sue the agent if the information given is in any way misleading.

Be Careful about Binding
If you do not have the authority to bind, make this clear to the client. Do not let them think they are covered if they are not. This has led to many lawsuits in the past.

Problems with E&O can often be prevented by being careful and following established rules in the office and in the field. It is true that having better information is safer. Proper training and keeping up with new recommendations given in seminars is a great way to stay ahead of potential legal problems.


All information provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. The sources used are presumed accurate. CalSurance Associates, Brown & Brown Program Insurance Services, Inc. and Brown & Brown, Inc. will not be liable for any errors, omissions, losses, injuries or damages arising from its display or use and will not assume responsibility for any misguided information. No guarantees are implied.

Saturday, October 1, 2016

Advantages to Working with a Broker that Specializes in Professional Liability Insurance

Advantages to Working with a Broker that Specializes in Professional Liability Insurance

As an insurance agent, you spend your day helping others gain the necessary coverage to protect them in their daily business. However, how often do you think about the insurance you need for yourself? Professional liability insurance should be a key component of your own insurance coverage mix.

In the event that a former client should sue you, it is important that you are fully protected to save your livelihood and potentially that of your company. More commonly known as error and omissions insurance (E&O), professional liability insurance fills in the gaps not covered by other insurance policies you may have. In choosing who to purchase your E&O insurance from, you'll have a number of factors to consider. An insurance broker who specializes in professional liability insurance will likely be your best source of information on the topic, and here's why:

Customized Group Programs

If you work for a larger insurance company, it is likely that a professional liability insurance broker can develop a unique plan that is tailored to your company's needs. Rather than opting for a one-size-fits-all approach, the insurance broker can evaluate the unique requirements of your organization so that you and your fellow employees can get the coverage they need without paying extra for coverage that they don't.

This will save both you and your company time and money in choosing which insurance coverage you need, simplifying the process for future employees wishing to obtain adequate E&O coverage. Another added benefit of group purchasing is that your company can often save money by bundling multiple policies together for a discounted rate. This helps everyone in your organization to cut down on the costs for professional liability insurance coverage.

Competitive Advantages

In dealing with a broker who specializes in professional liability insurance, it is likely that the broker has cultivated successful working relationships with a variety of carriers, giving you the option to choose which carrier offers the best policy to meet your needs. In building those relationships, your broker can often negotiate lower rates, thanks to his ongoing work with those companies.

It is a mutually beneficial relationship for both the broker and the insurance company, so it is in the insurance company's best interest to keep the broker satisfied. That way, he will be more likely to send them new clients in the future. This benefits you because you can take advantage of that relationship to keep your cost down as well. If you were to contact the insurance company directly, you would not have as much bargaining power in negotiating better rates for yourself. Your broker can also guide you in evaluating the various insurance organizations to ensure that you are getting the best policy to meet your needs.

Additional Services

Through working with a specialty broker rather than going it alone, you may be able to gain access to additional services that the broker offers. This can include things like administration, claims handling and other services related to your policy. Because the broker specializes in the professional liability insurance area, she will have a better handle on dealing with the insurance company than you will. After all, it is the core of her business and something that she deals with on a daily basis. This can save you a lot of time and hassle in the event that you ever do need to file a claim. The broker can streamline the process for you, freeing you up to continue handling your day-to-day business duties, rather than having to focus on dealing with the insurance company yourself.

These are just a few of the key benefits to working with an experienced professional liability insurance broker. Before purchasing any new insurance policy, it is always best to conduct your own independent research to ensure that you understand the process and know exactly what you are getting. The more you know, the better your broker will be able to assist you in obtaining the best policy for your needs.

All information provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. The sources used are presumed accurate. CalSurance Associates, Brown & Brown Program Insurance Services, Inc. and Brown & Brown, Inc. will not be liable for any errors, omissions, losses, injuries or damages arising from its display or use and will not assume responsibility for any misguided information. No guarantees are implied.

Thursday, September 1, 2016

Understanding the Difference Between a Broker, Third-Party Administrator (TPA) and Managing General Agency (MGA)

In the professional liability insurance realm, there are a lot of nuances in terminology that you need to be aware of. Understanding the difference between the various parties that work in insurance can help you in choosing who to work with and what is best for you. Here, we'll explain the difference between brokers, TPAs and MGAs, and what each can do for your insurance business.

Insurance Brokers

An insurance broker acts as an intermediary between the client and the insurance company. In this role, the broker serves as an advocate for the client in contracting with a particular professional liability insurance company. A broker may maintain relationships with a variety of insurance companies but is not employed by any of them. In dealing with insurance companies, the broker keeps the client's interests top of mind, making the process as streamlined as possible for the client. The broker advocates on behalf of the client to help them achieve the appropriate coverage for their needs and within their budget. Some brokers assist clients with filing claims as well.

Third-Party Administrators (TPAs)

A TPA is employed by an insurance company, typically to assist with risk management and the handling of claims. In the wake of the recession, many insurance companies were forced to cut back on their staff levels, and claims and risk management were some of the hardest hit. Rather than employing more staffers, many insurance companies turned to TPAs to help expedite their claims processing efforts. TPAs usually have expertise in one or more areas, like professional liability insurance, enabling them to process claims in an efficient and expedient manner, freeing up the insurance company to focus its efforts in other areas, rather than on claims.

Managing General Agencies (MGAs)

An MGA is similar to an insurance broker but is a bit more specialized. The MGA is granted underwriting power by an insurance company, whereas regular brokers do not have this privilege. Thus, an MGA has more power than a broker and can even assign new agents or brokers in retail insurance offices.
MGAs typically specialize in particular areas of insurance, like professional liability insurance. This takes the pressure off the insurance company to need to have on staff an expert in each type of insurance they offer or to have to spend time and money to train someone new. Instead, they contract with an MGA to handle more obscure areas of insurance.

Benefits of These Roles

Some companies are able to act in all of these roles in different scenarios. For your insurance business, it can be a great help to employ these services. Insurance is a somewhat complex topic with a lot of nuance and detail, so it helps to have people who understand these nuances and specialize in certain areas. Rather than having to learn every little detail yourself, you can free yourself up to focus on other areas of running your business, leaving it to the experts to handle more detailed tasks.

It is important to understand exactly what each of these entities offers before getting into a contract with one or all of them. Ask plenty of questions to get a better understanding of what they can and cannot offer you and your business. Make sure that you fully understand what the scope and limits of their responsibilities will be, as this can vary from case to case. It is important to do ample research in advance to ensure that you have the full picture. This will better enable you to make an educated decision about what is right for your business and your needs.

All information provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. The sources used are presumed accurate. CalSurance Associates, Brown & Brown Program Insurance Services, Inc. and Brown & Brown, Inc. will not be liable for any errors, omissions, losses, injuries or damages arising from its display or use and will not assume responsibility for any misguided information. No guarantees are implied.

Monday, August 1, 2016

Minimizing E&O Risk for Insurance Agents

As an insurance agent, you spend much of your work day putting together insurance plans for your clients to make sure that they have the proper coverage to protect them in the event of any incidents. However, you need to ensure that you have ample coverage for yourself as well to protect you and your company from any errors and omissions claims, which can result in debilitating costs for your company if not covered under your regular insurance policy.
Having professional liability insurance to cover E&O claims provides an extra layer of protection for you and your organization. In addition to having this additional coverage, there are a number of practices you should employ to help minimize the risk of incurring such claims in the first place:

Follow Correct Procedures

First of all, make sure that you fully understand the intricate details of all of the insurance options your company offers and the extents and limitations of each policy. You need to know exactly what you are providing to your clients so that you can make the best possible recommendations for their individual needs.
Be sure to follow all applicable regulations, and always employ ethical business practices. If you are unsure whether a particular action is ethical, it is usually best to err on the side of caution until you can be completely sure. When completing application forms for your clients, always make sure that each question is answered fully and accurately to prevent future complications due to misrepresented information.

Communicate with Your Clients

Throughout the entire process of developing an insurance coverage plan for a client, take the time to explain everything to the client in detail. You want to ensure that your client fully understands the products that they are getting and the scope of coverage. If a client chooses to decline a particular aspect of coverage, impress upon them the potential risks of not obtaining that coverage and what it could mean for them in the future. The last thing you want is for a client to file an E&O claim against you simply because you did not make them aware of potential complications with their policies. In the event that you must switch your client over to a different insurance carrier for a particular policy, be sure to alert him or her to any changes in levels of coverage, deductibles, or other pertinent information.

Document Everything

As you work with your clients, both during the application process and in subsequent conversations regarding policy changes or claims, keep a record of everything that was discussed and the results of those conversations. Any time a client elects to make a change to a policy or remove certain coverage options, get it in writing with the client's signature. Having this paper trail can greatly reduce your liability in E&O claims because you will be able to prove that you provided the client with all of the information needed for them to make an educated decision and that the changes you made to the policy were at the client's direction. While it is unlikely that you will ever need most of this documentation in the future, it is best to keep track of everything just in case there is ever an issue.
By following these tips, you can greatly reduce your risk of E&O claims in your insurance practice. However, it is important to remember that we are all human, and even with the most careful application of these practices, mistakes can still happen. Any time there is a discrepancy, report it to your E&O insurance provider immediately. The faster you take action, the better your insurance company will be able to help you weather the storm.

All information provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. The sources used are presumed accurate. CalSurance Associates, Brown & Brown Program Insurance Services, Inc. and Brown & Brown, Inc. will not be liable for any errors, omissions, losses, injuries or damages arising from its display or use and will not assume responsibility for any misguided information. No guarantees are implied.

Friday, July 1, 2016

Understanding Professional Liability Insurance for Insurance Agents

As an insurance professional, you understand the critical importance of comprehensive coverage. After all, it’s your job to showcase the importance of coverage for the insurance you offer to your clients and customers.

Why wouldn’t you apply this same principle to your own business?

Professional liability insurance is a critical element to every agent's ongoing practice. Without a solid liability plan in place, you risk significant damages in the event of a negligence claim or civil lawsuit award from a client. Accordingly, it is critically important to understand all the aspects of professional liability insurance for insurance agents – and get yourself sufficiently covered.

The Nuts-and-Bolts of Professional Liability

At its heart, professional liability insurance is a service for the protection of agents and brokers. This protection helps keep you from being responsible for all costs and damages from defending yourself from a negligence claim or bearing all the costs of a civil lawsuit award.
This type of coverage primarily protects you when it comes to allegations or lawsuits about your failure to perform a duty or service for policyholders working through you. These include any of the following areas:
  • Not Performing (or Improperly Performing) a Service for a Client
  • Financial Losses Caused by a Product/Service Sold to a Client
  • Errors or Omissions in a Policy, Product, or Service Sold to a Client
These elements are potential areas for legal recourse from a client. If you’re not protected, you could face dire financial consequences and even the loss of your business.

Is General Liability Okay?

For the most part, professional liability insurance is required by law to operate as an agent or broker. However, this may not always be the case – and you may not realize the importance of having it.
If you think you only need general liability insurance, then you need to understand the distinction. General liability insurance policies typically will not cover the specific elements faced by brokers or agents. Getting a specific professional liability plan will ensure coverage for these more direct elements of harm.

What’s Covered in Professional Liability Insurance?

  • Wrongful Acts: A broad-scope definition of this term includes any type of act, error, or omission as well as personal injury.
  • Claim: Claims also include everything up to disciplinary actions and proceedings (with specific limits based on your coverage).
  • Professional Services: This specifically covers your insurance service given for a fee – including agents, brokers, consultants, managers, financiers, administrators, adjusters, handlers, and notary publics.
  • Loss: A loss specifically covers you for punitive damages which are insurable by the law, including interest for pre and post-judgments.

Group-Sponsored Errors & Omissions Insurance Programs

Another important component of your liability insurance should also include coverage for errors and omissions (E&O). Group-sponsored E&O coverage keeps you protected in all of the following areas:
  • Negligence in your actions, errors, or omissions in any of your professional services as an agent or broker. This also includes negligence for registered principals or registered representatives such as notary publics.
  • Any type of personal injuries which are specifically defined in your particular E&O policy. These will likely vary depending on your specific coverage, so ensure that you review what it covers and what it doesn't.
  • If you're a district manager, this also includes any additional negligence, omissions, and related errors you may cause while training, supervising, and even recruiting other individuals.
Group policies often come when you’re an agent or a broker through a specific insurance firm. As mentioned, specifics will vary depending on which insurance firm you work with or which coverage you choose.

Keeping Yourself Covered At All Times

While agents likely already have professional liability insurance, make it a point to learn all the components of this essential element to your job. And make sure that your policy includes all the coverage you’ll need to remain fully protected throughout your business operations.

If you are interested in a group sponsored E&O program for your insurance entity, please contact CalSurance Associates at: (800) 745-7189.


All information provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. The sources used are presumed accurate. CalSurance Associates, Brown & Brown Program Insurance Services, Inc. and Brown & Brown, Inc. will not be liable for any errors, omissions, losses, injuries or damages arising from its display or use and will not assume responsibility for any misguided information. No guarantees are implied.

Wednesday, June 1, 2016

The Department of Labor's Fiduciary Rule

The Department of Labor ("DOL") recently issued its long-anticipated rule amending the regulatory definition of fiduciary investment advice. The Rule replaces the previous five-part test used to determine whether an individual is rendering investment advice for a fee with a new definition of "fiduciary" that, according to the DOL, better comports with the statutory language in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and the IRS Code.  The DOL promulgated the Rule due to its perception that the market for retirement advice has changed dramatically since ERISA was enacted. According to the DOL, individual advisers, rather than large employers and professional managers, have become increasingly responsible for managing retirement assets as IRAs; and participant-directed plans, such as 401(k) plans, have supplanted defined benefit pensions.  

At the heart of the change is the DOL's belief that financial products have become too complex for individuals managing retirement assets, and that retirement advice is potentially conflicted due to various compensation structures. The DOL believed advisors have been recommending investments based on their own self-interest (e.g., products that generate higher fees for the adviser even if there are identical lower-fee products available), giving imprudent advice and engaging in transactions that otherwise would be prohibited by ERISA and the IRS Code.  The DOL attributes the advisers' conduct, in part, to the outdated definition of fiduciary.

In contrast to the multipart test set forth in the 1975 regulation, the Rule now explicitly describes the kinds of communications and the types of relationships that constitute investment advice that give rise to fiduciary responsibilities. The DOL's stated goals are to guarantee that investment advice be in the consumers' best interest, and eliminate excessive fees and substandard performance.   

This white paper outlines the new definition of fiduciary; explains what types of communications are considered recommendations covered by the Rule; addresses the effect of the fiduciary duty standard; and summarizes the various exemptions promulgated by the DOL, including the Best Interest Contract Exemption ("BICE").  The paper is meant to assist broker-dealers, registered investment advisers and their insurers better understand the Rule and its implementation. Continue reading

By: Winget Spadafora & Schwartzberg, LLP


All information provided in this blog is for informational purposes only. The sources used are presumed accurate. CalSurance Associates, Brown & Brown Program Insurance Services, Inc. and Brown & Brown, Inc. will not be liable for any errors, omissions, losses, injuries or damages arising from its display or use and will not assume responsibility for any misguided information. No guarantees are implied.